Ramadan
- Fronia Li and Eshal Imam
- Mar 21
- 2 min read
It's that time of year again for us Muslims! This year, from the end of February to the end of March, is the month of Ramadan!
Ramadan is the 9th and most sacred month of the year on the Islamic calendar. It is the month we believe the Qu’ran was sent down to Prophet Muhammad by the angel Jibreel. It typically lasts 29-30 days, based on the moon’s cycle. During this time, Muslims strictly fast from sunrise to sunset. We eat “suhoor” before Fajr (prayer for when the sun rises), and break out fast with “iftar” after Maghrib (prayer for when the sun sets). During this time, we are not allowed to drink any type of liquid or consume any type of food, including gum.
During Ramadan, all Muslims devote their time to extra prayers such as Tarawee, reciting the Qu’ran, donating to charities, and cleansing ourselves of our previous sins. Even though you should spread good everyday, Muslims increase this in Ramadan and avoid participating in sinful activities that may break their fast.
Moreover, another important time during Ramadan is Laylatul-Qadr, known as the Night of Power, which is the holiest night in the Islamic calendar. It is believed to be the night when the first verses of the Qu’ran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad. We do not know the exact dates, but it occurs during the last ten odd nights of Ramadan. To pray it, we do eight rakat, with three rakat for Witr.
Lastly, Ramadan ends with rewards. After the month is over, Muslims celebrate Eid-al-Fitr to mark the end of Ramadan. We pray at the mosque for Zuhur, then typically go over to a family’s house to exchange money, gifts, and food. Gifts are also given to the poor.
The Five Pillars of Islam
Muslims know that one of the core practices of Islam is fasting, which is part of the 5 Pillars of Islam, known as:
Shahada (faith)
Salah (prayer)
Zakat (charity)
Sawm (fasting during Ramadan)
Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca)
In conclusion, Ramadan is a very important event. Many people do it and we should respect them. Respecting them can help them achieve all 30 days, and you should remember that they do it because it’s a time for giving, family, and respect.